EU-UK auto trade needs pragmatism not protectionism
29 May 2026



Two months do not make a trend, but the latest UK vehicle production figures do suggest signs of stabilisation听with April output down just -1.2%. The second consecutive month of relative stability comes after a year of almost uninterrupted monthly double-digit declines driven by model changeovers, a cyber incident at a major car manufacturer and the closure of one of the UK鈥檚 biggest commercial vehicle plants, the effects of which are no longer reflected in the monthly data comparison.
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Trade volatility has also eased in some markets with the US-UK deal in operation and renewed growth in some key European markets. UK car exports grew for the first month this year, up 0.8%, driven largely by a 6.9% uplift in shipments to the EU 鈥� the fourth monthly rise of 2026. That matters, because Europe is not just our closest trading partner but our biggest, responsible for more than two fifths of overall UK output 鈥� and providing nearly two thirds of cars bought by UK consumers.
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In a turbulent global environment, protecting that trade 鈥� worth听an annual 鈧�80 billion to both sides听鈥� is essential. That is why the UK and EU must not sleepwalk into new trade friction. Consumers already face higher prices and less choice, with tougher rules of origin (ROO) from January 2027 potentially triggering tariffs on electric and hybrid vehicles. Now the bloc鈥檚 鈥楳ade in Europe鈥� proposals threaten to make UK automotive goods from key parts of the EU market uncompetitive with devastating consequences for supply chains, jobs and investment on both sides of the Channel. At a time when Europe faces fierce competition from global rivals, this would be a damaging move.
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SMMTcontinues to engage with political stakeholders, including recently the听听of businesses, trade unions and civil society groups, which has restated its support for a solution to ROO and ‘Made in Europe’ 鈥� by guaranteeing the Industrial Accelerator Act鈥檚 definition of European Preference is applied to all UK sectors, including automotive. Encouragingly, there are signs that influential voices across Europe may increasingly recognise the importance of a more pragmatic approach 鈥� one that reflects our deeply integrated automotive supply chains and shared industrial interests. The upcoming EU-UK Summit must now turn that recognition into practical solutions that safeguard our mutual free trade, competitiveness and economic growth.
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Given the UK sector鈥檚 global reach, broader trade opportunities matter, too, and last week鈥檚听听听between the UK and Gulf Cooperation Council was welcomed by the industry. With GCC markets 鈥� vital to automotive exports 鈥� currently disrupted by regional conflict, restoring stable conditions is the immediate priority. However, with the right framework in place, this deal has the potential to support long-term opportunity for UK automotive manufacturers.
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